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Salimova, Olga

 

Date of event: 10/26-27/1999. 

Type of event: interview with Olga Salimova.

Length: 00:54:41:02.

 

 

 

keywords: World War II – Hitler – pedagogy – Stalin – Khruschev – Gorbachev – Yeltsin – The Great Purge – Turkish Communist Party – USA – USSR. 

synthesis: Turkish origins – parents escaped from Turkey – father was one of the founders of the Turkish Communist Party - at 17 departs willingly to the Ucrainian Third Front in World War II – reads newspapers to soldiers – telegraphist for coded messages – at 17 she gets wounded in war – at 19 she enlists herself in the Party – defeat of Hitler - father is a publisher for the New World – mother is a Math teacher – University at Moscow – degree in Philosophy – specializes in Pedagogy – Gymnastics champion– aviation pilot - luckily escapes arrest during the repression – changes mother's Turkish passport- iconsiderations on the competition USSR/USA – suspicion climate instilled by Stalin– Considerations on the relationhips between Marxism and the communism built in the USSR– recollections of the popular climate at the death and funeral of Stalin: personal recollections of that day – cult of personality - Khruchev denounces Stalin in the 20th Congress – end of the communist ideal – Gorbachev – referendum on the end of the  USSR – Yeltsin wants to get rid of Gorbachev – difficult situation in Russia today: costly schooling, no social protection and nostalgia of the Soviet past. Personal memories: happy marriage, journalist husband, studies of her children – has published books on Comparative Pedagogy. Photos - newpaper articles. 

subject biography: Born at  Baku, in Azerbaijan, in 1924, daughter of parents who escaped from Turkey. The father, Ismail, is one of the founders of the Turkish Communist Party, but when Ataturk gains power, he is expelled from the country. He enters the Comintern and becomes a secretary for the Azerbaijan party. Olga finishes school in 1941 at 17 years of age. As World War II begins, she volunters to join the army. Olga leaves and spends four years as a telegraphist and as a reader of newspaper for the soldiers. At the end of the war, she moves to Moscow and studies Pedagogy. Her internationalist passion is still alive and, with difficulty, for health reasons, she is busy with the publishing of a book on the comparison of educational systems around the world.

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